The Ailment

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Lieh Tzu (Taoist Sage)


Lung Shu said to the physician Wen Chi, “Your art is subtle. I have an ailment; can you cure it?”

 The physician said, “I will do as you say, but first tell me about your symptoms.”

 

Lung Shu said, “I am not honoured when the whole village praises me, nor am I ashamed when the whole country criticises me. Gain does not make me happy, loss does not grieve me. I look upon life as like death, and see wealth as like poverty. I view people as like pigs, and see myself as like others. At home I am as though at an inn, and I look upon my native village as like a foreign country. With these afflictions, rewards cannot encourage me, punishments cannot threaten me. I cannot be changed by flourishing or decline, gain or loss; I cannot be moved by sorrow or happiness. Thus I cannot serve the government, associate with friends, run my household, or control my servants. What sickness is this? Is there a way to cure it?”

The physician had Lung Shu stand with his back to the light while he looked into his chest. After a while he said, “Aha! I see your heart; it is empty! You are nearly a sage. Six of the apertures of your heart are open, one of them is closed. This may be why you think the wisdom of a sage is an ailment. It cannot be stopped by my shallow art.”

 

Source:  Lieh Tzu as quoted in
Thomas Cleary (1998) The Spirit of the Tao; Shambala IBSN 1-57062-370-8


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