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Frames of Mind |
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Gardner, Howard (1993)
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| I seek to replace the current, largely discredited notion of intelligence as a single inherited trait (or set of traits) which can be reliably assessed through an hour long interview or a paper and pencil test |
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What is crucial is not the label but, rather, the conception: that individuals have a number of domains of potential intellectual competence which they are in a position to develop, if they are normal and if the appropriate stimulating factors are available. |
| While many authorities see learning as increasingly canalised and rigidified with age, so that the older individual has available fewer avenues for flexibility, some investigators have put forth ... the view ... that the young child is a prisoner of his ability and gifts, which may exist in exquisite form but also lie in splendid isolation from one another, unable to be productively linked; while the mature individual is able to gain conscious access to his various modular abilities and to mobilise them for diverse ends. |
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Nine Intelligences
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Frames of Mind : The Theory of Multiple...
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