Frames of Mind

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Gardner, Howard (1993)
Frames of Mind -
the theory of multiple intelligences
;
Fontana; ISBN 0 00 686290 x


I seek to replace the current, largely discredited notion of intelligence as a single inherited trait (or set of traits) which can be reliably assessed through an hour long interview or a paper and pencil test

What is crucial is not the label but, rather, the conception: that individuals have a number of domains of potential intellectual competence which they are in a position to develop, if they are normal and if the appropriate stimulating factors are available.
While many authorities see learning as increasingly canalised and rigidified with age, so that the older individual has available fewer avenues for flexibility, some investigators have put forth ...  the view ... that the young child is a prisoner of his ability and gifts, which may exist in exquisite form but also lie in splendid isolation from one another, unable to be productively linked; while the mature individual is able to gain conscious access to his various modular abilities and to mobilise them for diverse ends.


to gain conscious access to your various modular abilities


Nine  Intelligences

  • verbal-linguistic (being sensitive to the meaning and order of words)
  • logical-mathematical (dealing with maths and other logical systems)
  • musical-rhythmic (being able to understand and create music)
  • visual-spatial (thinking in pictures - artists and photographers)
  • bodily-kinaesthetic (being able to use your body - athletes and dancers)
  • interpersonal-social (dealing with other people)
  • intrapersonal-emotional (dealing with your own emotions)
  • naturalistic (being very aware of plants, animals, rocks etc)
  • existential (able to wonder, ask philosophical questions, and see the 'big picture')

Frames of Mind : The Theory of Multiple...

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